The City of Taj

Located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, in India, stands the city of Agra. This historic city is home to one of the Seven Wonders of the World – the Taj Mahal. Known for its architectural beauty, Agra is a popular tourist destination and attracts millions of visitors every year.

History of Agra

Agra was founded in the 16th century by the Mughal Emperor, Akbar. It was the capital of the Mughal Empire until it was moved to Delhi in the 17th century. During the Mughal reign, Agra flourished as a center of art, culture, and trade. Many buildings and monuments were constructed, including the magnificent Taj Mahal, to showcase the Mughal’s love for architecture and their wealth.

The Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is undoubtedly the most famous landmark of Agra and India. It was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth. Construction of this beautiful white marble mausoleum, spread over 42 acres of land, began in 1632 and took 22 years to complete.

The Taj Mahal is a perfect example of Mughal architecture, which blends elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. The main structure is made of white marble and adorned with intricate carvings, calligraphy, and precious stones. The four minarets surrounding the main dome add to the grandeur of the monument. The Taj Mahal is also surrounded by a beautifully landscaped garden, which adds to its charm.

The Taj Mahal is not only a visual delight but also a symbol of true love. It is said that the Emperor was so heartbroken after the death of his wife that he ordered the hands of the workers who built the Taj Mahal to be cut off, so that they can never replicate this masterpiece again.

Other Attractions in Agra

Apart from the Taj Mahal, Agra is also home to other architectural wonders built during the Mughal era. The Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit for tourists. This red sandstone fort served as the Mughal Empire’s main residence until it was shifted to Delhi. It houses several palaces, mosques, and gardens, displaying the grandeur of the Mughal Dynasty.

The Fatehpur Sikri is another popular attraction in Agra, located 39 kilometers away from the city. It is a fortified city built by Emperor Akbar, and its architecture is a perfect blend of Hindu, Islamic, and Persian styles. The Buland Darwaza, the highest gateway in the world, is also located within the Fatehpur Sikri premises.

Agra is also famous for its handicrafts, especially marble carvings and inlay work. The Agra marble products, made from the finest quality of marble, are famous all over the world. The city also has several bazaars and markets, where one can shop for these exquisite handicrafts.

Best Time to Visit Agra

The best time to visit Agra is during the winter months, from November to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the city. The summers in Agra are extremely hot and dry, making it difficult to visit the monuments and other attractions. Monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, which can dampen your travel plans.

How to Reach Agra

Agra is well connected to major cities in India via air, rail, and road transport. The Agra Airport, also known as the Kheria Airport, is located 7 kilometers away from the city and has regular flights to and from major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Jaipur. The Agra Railway Station is the main railway station and is well connected to major cities across India.

Conclusion

Agra is a city steeped in history and adorned with architectural marvels. It is a delight for history buffs, architecture lovers, and travelers alike. The Taj Mahal, coupled with other attractions, makes Agra a must-visit destination in India. So, pack your bags and get ready to experience the charm and grandeur of the City of Taj.