Walking the Levadas of Madeira
The subtropical island of Madeira, located in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Portugal, is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. With its rugged coastline, towering mountains, and lush green valleys, it’s no surprise that walking is one of the most popular activities on the island. And one of the best ways to explore Madeira’s natural beauty is by following its vast network of levadas.
What are Levadas?
Levadas are man-made irrigation channels that were built over 500 years ago to transport water from the rainy north of the island to the drier south. Today, they serve not only as an important source of irrigation for the island’s agriculture but also as an extensive network of hiking trails for tourists and locals alike.
The levadas often run alongside the mountains, following the contours of the land and offering walkers breathtaking views of Madeira’s spectacular scenery. Some trails can be challenging and require a good level of fitness, but there are also many easy and relatively flat routes suitable for all ages and abilities.
Popular Levada Walks
There are over 2,000 kilometers of levadas on the island, offering a diverse range of walking opportunities. Here are some of the most popular levada walks in Madeira:
1. Levada do Caldeirão Verde
This 13-kilometer walk takes you through the heart of Madeira’s Laurisilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The trail starts in Queimadas and follows the levada until the breathtaking waterfall at Caldeirão Verde. Along the way, you will pass through tunnels, across narrow bridges, and encounter diverse flora and fauna.
2. Levada do Rei
Starting in São Jorge, this 10-kilometer walk takes you along the enchanting Levada do Rei (King’s Levada). The trail offers panoramic views of the north coast of Madeira and takes you through tunnels and over high cliffs before arriving at a beautiful waterfall.
3. Levada do Furado
For a more challenging hike, try the Levada do Furado. This 11-kilometer trail starts in Ribeiro Frio and takes you through the majestic Ribeira da Metade Valley. The path narrows and becomes steeper as you go further along, but the stunning views of the cliff-lined valley make it well worth the effort.
4. Levada do Norte
The Levada do Norte is one of the island’s longest levadas, stretching over 60 kilometers. However, you can choose to follow shorter sections of the trail, such as the 7-kilometer walk from Estreito da Calheta to Prazeres. This walk offers fantastic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding mountains.
Preparing for your Levada Walk
Before embarking on any levada walk, it’s important to do some preparation, especially if you are not an experienced hiker. Here are some essential tips to help you get ready:
1. Wear the right shoes
The levadas can often be wet, slippery, and uneven, so it’s essential to wear sturdy shoes with good grip. Avoid flip-flops, sandals, or any footwear without proper ankle support.
2. Dress for the weather
Madeira’s weather is notorious for changing quickly, so be prepared for all types of weather. Check the forecast beforehand and pack extra layers in case of rain or wind.
3. Bring plenty of water and snacks
While there are restaurants and cafes along some levada walks, it’s always a good idea to bring enough water and snacks to keep you fueled and hydrated during your hike.
4. Be aware of your surroundings
Some levada walks can be quite narrow and exposed, so always pay attention to your surroundings and step carefully. Also, be on the lookout for any wildlife, such as lizards and birds, and try not to disturb them.
Experience the Beauty of Madeira
Walking the levadas of Madeira is an unforgettable experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the island’s natural beauty and discover hidden, picturesque spots. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned hiker, there is a levada walk for everyone to enjoy on this stunning island. So put on your walking shoes and get ready to explore the lush green paradise of Madeira.