Take A Tour Of The Old Historic City Of Cartagena
Cartagena, located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, is a charming and vibrant city full of history and culture. Founded in 1533 by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Heredia, this city has been witness to centuries of colonialism, piracy, and revolutions. Today, Cartagena’s old historic city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-visit destination for tourists looking to immerse themselves in the rich history and traditional culture of Colombia.
The Walled City
The old historic city of Cartagena is commonly referred to as “The Walled City” due to its massive defensive walls that were built in the 16th century to protect the city from attacks by pirates and other invaders. These walls, which stretch for over 13 kilometers, are a significant part of Cartagena’s identity and are a testament to the city’s turbulent past.
Today, the Walled City is a charming maze of colorful streets, alleys, and plazas. As you explore this area, you will feel like you have been transported back in time with its colonial architecture and cobblestone streets. The buildings are painted in a vibrant array of colors, making every corner of the old city a sight to behold.
Plazas and Monuments
The Walled City is home to many beautiful plazas and monuments that are worth a visit. The most famous of these is the Plaza de los Coches, located just inside the main gate of the city. This plaza was once the site of the slave market, but today, it is a bustling square with street performers, vendors selling souvenirs, and horse-drawn carriages waiting to take tourists on a ride around the city.
Another must-visit plaza is the Plaza de BolÃvar, named after the South American liberator, Simón BolÃvar. This square is home to the majestic Palace of the Inquisition, which is now a museum dedicated to the history of the Spanish Inquisition in Cartagena. This plaza is also a great spot to sit and people-watch while enjoying a cup of delicious Colombian coffee.
Churches and Cathedrals
Cartagena is also known as the “City of Churches” due to the numerous religious buildings located within its walls. The most famous of these is the Catedral de Santa Catalina de AlejandrÃa, which is one of the oldest churches in the Americas. Its striking yellow and white facade, along with its impressive interior, is a must-see for any visitor to Cartagena.
Other notable churches and cathedrals include the Iglesia de Santo Domingo, the Iglesia de San Pedro Claver, and the Iglesia de San Felipe de Barajas. Each of these religious buildings has its unique history and architectural style, making them all worth a visit.
Museums and Cultural Centers
For those interested in learning more about Cartagena’s history and culture, there are several museums and cultural centers to visit within the old city. The Museo del Oro (Gold Museum) houses a collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts, while the Museo de Arte Moderno (Modern Art Museum) showcases contemporary Colombian art.
If you want to learn more about the African and Caribbean influence in Cartagena, head to the Casa del Marqués de Valdehoyos, which houses the Museo Afrocaribeño (Afro-Caribbean Museum). You can also visit the Casa de Rafael Núñez, the former residence of Colombia’s former president, which is now a museum dedicated to his life and legacy.
Get Lost in the Streets
One of the best ways to experience the old historic city of Cartagena is to simply wander its streets, getting lost in its beauty and charm. Every corner holds a surprise, whether it be a vibrant street art mural, a local street vendor selling traditional treats, or a hidden gem of a restaurant serving delicious Colombian cuisine.
The streets of Cartagena are also home to many street performers, from musicians and dancers to painters and poets. Taking a walk through the old city is a full sensory experience with the sounds of music, the smell of street food, and the vibrant colors all around you.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a tour of the old historic city of Cartagena is an unforgettable experience. With its centuries-old walls, charming plazas, beautiful churches, and vibrant streets, this city is a true gem of the Caribbean. So, put on your walking shoes, grab your camera, and get ready to step back in time as you explore the old city of Cartagena, where history and culture come alive.
